An important thing in the evolution of energy is that all the momentum levels are not fixed points of energy inside space. They are regions of energy that were accelerated to appear as mass or force carrier particles.
The momentums of each of levels are actually transferred from one point in the energy medium to the next. This process is so fast and continuous that it looks like fixed particles keep moving inside space from one point to another. All the levels (from waves to force carriers) pass through different paths of the static energy where they keep transferring their momentum to the consecutive point in their paths. Also, these paths keep stretching from the beginning of time until the end of it, keeping the entire length of the energy in these paths in constant momentum, forming the space-time continuum as we know it. From our conventional mass perspective, these paths of energy momentums appear more like strings!
The Differing Time
The universe expanded constantly, creating more space out of the energy medium, with time leading the process. The arrow of time which began before the Big Bang wasn’t the same as the time for the mass and forces generated inside the space. Each particle had (has) its own individual time, which began when their inherent energy gained momentum and transformed into particles. This applies to the force carriers too, although each of their times varies greatly!
How time works is that, when a pair of quarks and its own antiparticle gets formed, their time depends upon the energy that makes them up, individually. The quarks’ notion of time depends on the spin, movement, displacement and vibrations it exhibits. It is very different from its antiparticle which has its own characteristics. The mass and force formation was spontaneous and random throughout the expanding universe and the number of particles (mass) that formed was so numerous. The time in which each particle began their existence, though the same, was different.
The time for the forces’ carriers is, however, a whole different story. Just like each particle has its own time, the force carriers – bosons, photons and gluons – have their own, different and even faster values of time than mass. Time, by our definition, depends on the momentum of energy, which means the faster the momentum, the greater the time a force carrier experiences (relative to mass). One second for the strong nuclear force and the gluon carrying it has a value of less than one trillionth of our standard second. This means, by the time we experience one second, a gluon experiences several million years. But we can’t feel this difference since the time experienced and time expressed are two different things.
Let’s stick to the mass part of energy’s momentum. The particles and their corresponding antiparticles were randomly taking shape in the expanding universe. When some of these pairs (a particle and its corresponding antiparticle) clashed with each other, they got converted back into energy, and for both of them, time ceased to exist. But, the momentum which was constantly spreading into the energy medium kept the first arrow of time alive! Actually, it is this arrow that is still seen to be spreading the space into the energy medium, appearing like the universe is expanding.
The momentum imposed by the Big Bang is constantly expanding through the energy medium, gradually pulling the external energy into the universes’ system of space!
